When should a model abstain or flag low confidence—and how do we calibrate neural predictors for deployment? We study uncertainty estimation and calibration for vision models, with emphasis on reliable confidence for safety-sensitive settings. Recent work includes improved trainable calibration for neural networks, decision-making criteria consistency via input sensitivity, and calibration approaches applied to medical imaging classification. Uncertainty methods support trustworthy use of MVRL models in healthcare and geospatial pipelines where errors carry real-world cost.
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