Multimodal Vision Research Laboratory

MVRL

Research Area: Geospatial AI

Geospatial AI is a broad field that encompasses the application of AI to geospatial data to solve real-world problems. Our research spans multiple domains including localization, remote sensing, ecology, webcam networks, social media analysis, transportation, agriculture, and LiDAR processing. Recent work includes Earth Embeddings for AI-centric representations of our planet, retrieval-augmented neural fields for multi-resolution geo-embeddings, active geospatial search frameworks, and unified embedding spaces for ecological applications. We develop novel algorithms that integrate diverse geospatial data sources—from satellite imagery to ground-level photos—to address critical challenges in environmental monitoring, urban planning, transportation safety, and conservation.

Publications

  1. Sarkar A, Sastry S, Pirinen A, Jacobs N, Vorobeychik Y. 2026. DiffVAS: Diffusion-Guided Visual Active Search in Partially Observable Environments. In: International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS).
  2. Wollam A, Ashley K, Shugaev M, Arend O, Semenov IY, Dashtestani H, Ravi S, Jacobs N. 2026. Towards Unconstrained Cross-View Pose Estimation. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).
  3. Thumbnail for VectorSynth: Fine-Grained Satellite Image Synthesis with Structured Semantics
    Cher D, Wei B, Sastry S, Jacobs N. 2026. VectorSynth: Fine-Grained Satellite Image Synthesis with Structured Semantics. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).
  4. Ahmad A, Sastry S, Dhakal A, Khanal S, Levering A, Gilani H, Jacobs N. 2026. Canopy height mapping in the Western Himalayas, Pakistan: A deep learning approach using GEDI and Sentinel-2 fusion. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 146:105030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2025.105030.
  5. Elallaf A, Jacobs N, Ye X, Chen M, Liang G. 2026. Beta Distribution Learning for Reliable Roadway Crash Risk Assessment. In: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI).
  6. Xiong Z, Ye X, Yaman B, Cheng S, Lu Y, Luo J, Jacobs N, Ren L. 2026. UniDrive-WM: Unified Understanding, Planning and Generation World Model For Autonomous Driving. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation.
  7. Klemmer K, Rolf E, Russwurm M, Camps-Valls G, Czerkawski M, Ermon S, Francis A, Jacobs N, Kerner HR, Mackey L, Mai G, Aodha OM, Reichstein M, Robinson C, Rolnick D, Shelhamer E, Sitzmann V, Tuia D, Zhu X. 2025. Earth Embeddings: Towards AI-centric Representations of our Planet. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31223/X5HX9S.
  8. Badzioch R, Jacobs N, Rastetter EB, Rocha AV. 2025. Mapping Post-Fire Polygonal Ice Wedge Degradation in Arctic Tundra Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery and Computer Learning. In: American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting Abstracts.
  9. Balogun RO, Chakraborty T, Muhawenayo G, Kerner HR, Tárano AM, Fang Z, Jacobs N, Khanal S, Abedi R, Estes LD. 2025. Combining open labeled datasets with varying domains to improve large-scale agricultural field boundary delineation. In: American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting Abstracts.
  10. Shen S, Donkelaar A van, Jacobs N, Li C, Martin RV. 2025. Enhancing Estimation of Daily 1-km Resolution Fine Particulate Matter Concentrations for North America with Deep Learning from Geophysical A Priori Information. In: American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting Abstracts.
  11. Muhawenayo G, Fang Z, Khanal S, Wollam A, Corley I, Robinson C, Mohr M, Holmes C, Marcus J, Estes LD, Jacobs N, Tárano AM, Kerner HR. 2025. Global Field Boundary Delineation Model Zoo and Tooling. In: American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting Abstracts.
  12. Sastry S, Khanal S, Dhakal A, Lin J, Cher D, Jarosz P, Jacobs N. 2025. ProM3E: Probabilistic Masked MultiModal Embedding Model for Ecology .
  13. Thumbnail for LD-SDM: Language-Driven Hierarchical Species Distribution Modeling
    Sastry S, Xing X, Dhakal A, Khanal S, Ahmad A, Jacobs N. 2025. LD-SDM: Language-Driven Hierarchical Species Distribution Modeling. In: Computer Vision for Ecology (IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops).
  14. Thumbnail for Global and Local Entailment Learning for Natural World Imagery
    Sastry S, Dhakal A, Xing E, Khanal S, Jacobs N. 2025. Global and Local Entailment Learning for Natural World Imagery. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).
  15. Mohr M, Roby M, Bosloper I, Kerner HR, Jacobs N, Robinson C. 2025. Fields of The World and fiboa: Towards interoperable worldwide agricultural field boundaries through standardization and machine-learning . In: Living Planet Symposium (LPS).
  16. Thumbnail for RANGE: Retrieval Augmented Neural Fields for Multi-Resolution Geo-Embeddings
    Dhakal A, Sastry S, Khanal S, Ahmad A, Xing E, Jacobs N. 2025. RANGE: Retrieval Augmented Neural Fields for Multi-Resolution Geo-Embeddings. In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).
  17. Khanal S, Sastry S, Dhakal A, Ahmad A, Jacobs N. 2025. Sat2Sound: A Unified Framework for Zero-Shot Soundscape Mapping. arXiv 2505.13777.
  18. Thumbnail for Mixed-View Panorama Synthesis using Geospatially Guided Diffusion
    Xiong Z, Xing X, Workman S, Khanal S, Jacobs N. 2025. Mixed-View Panorama Synthesis using Geospatially Guided Diffusion. Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR).
  19. Sarkar A, DiChristofano A, Das S, Fowler P, Jacobs N, Vorobeychik Y. 2025. Active Geospatial Search for Efficient Tenant Eviction Outreach. In: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI).
  20. Thumbnail for Fields of The World: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset For Global Agricultural Field Boundary Segmentation
    Kerner HR, Chaudhari S, Ghosh A, Robinson C, Ahmad A, Choi E, Jacobs N, Holmes C, Mohr M, Dodhia R, Ferres JML, Marcus J. 2025. Fields of The World: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset For Global Agricultural Field Boundary Segmentation. In: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI).
  21. Thumbnail for TaxaBind: A Unified Embedding Space for Ecological Applications
    Sastry S, Khanal S, Dhakal A, Ahmad A, Jacobs N. 2025. TaxaBind: A Unified Embedding Space for Ecological Applications. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).
  22. Kerner HR, Chaudhari S, Robinson C, Ghosh A, Ahmad A, Choi E, Jacobs N, Holmes C, Mohr M, Marcus J. 2024. Fields of The World (FTW!): A New Machine Learning Dataset for Agricultural Field Boundary Segmentation on Four Continents. In: American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting Abstracts.
  23. Nascimento J, Jacobs N, Rocha A. 2024. Interactive Event Sifting using Bayesian Graph Neural Networks. In: IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS).
  24. Thumbnail for GOMAA-Geo: GOal Modality Agnostic Active Geo-localization
    Sarkar A, Sastry S, Pirinen A, Zhang C, Jacobs N, Vorobeychik Y. 2024. GOMAA-Geo: GOal Modality Agnostic Active Geo-localization. In: Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).
  25. Sastry S, Ahmad A, Dhakal A, Khanal S, Xing E, Jacobs N. 2024. ClimSatDiff: Synthesizing the Earth’s Surface Conditioned on Climatic Variables using Diffusion Models. In: American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting Abstracts.
  26. Shen S, Donkelaar A van, Jacobs N, Li C, Martin RV. 2024. Enhancing Estimation of Fine Particulate Matter Species Concentrations over North America by Including Geophysical a priori Information in Deep Learning. In: American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting Abstracts.
  27. Sastry S, Xing X, Dhakal A, Khanal S, Ahmad A, Jacobs N. 2024. LD-SDM: Language-Driven Hierarchical Species Distribution Modeling. In: American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting Abstracts.
  28. Ahmad A, Dhakal A, Sastry S, Khanal S, Xing E, Jacobs N. 2024. Improved Canopy Vertical Structural Diversity Mapping Across Varied Topographies Using Deep Learning Techniques. In: American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting Abstracts.
  29. Thumbnail for PSM: Learning Probabilistic Embeddings for Multi-scale Zero-shot Soundscape Mapping
    Khanal S, Xing E, Sastry S, Dhakal A, Xiong Z, Ahmad A, Jacobs N. 2024. PSM: Learning Probabilistic Embeddings for Multi-scale Zero-shot Soundscape Mapping. In: ACM Multimedia. DOI: 10.1145/3664647.3681620.
  30. Thumbnail for MCPDepth: Omnidirectional Depth Estimation via Stereo Matching from Multi-Cylindrical Panoramas
    Qiao F, Xiong Z, Zhu X, Ma Y, He Q, Jacobs N. 2024. MCPDepth: Omnidirectional Depth Estimation via Stereo Matching from Multi-Cylindrical Panoramas.
  31. Dhakal A, Khanal S, Sastry S, Ahmad A, Jacobs N. 2024. GeoBind: Binding text, image, and audio through satellite images. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).
  32. Jain P, Marcos D, Ienco D, Interdonato R, Dhakal A, Jacobs N, Berchoux T. 2024. Aligning Geo-Tagged CLIP Representations and Satellite Imagery for Few-Shot Land Use Classification. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).
  33. Dhakal A, Ahmad A, Khanal S, Sastry S, Kerner HR, Jacobs N. 2024. Sat2Cap: Mapping Fine-Grained Textual Descriptions from Satellite Images. In: IEEE/ISPRS Workshop: Large Scale Computer Vision for Remote Sensing (EARTHVISION).
  34. Sastry S, Khanal S, Dhakal A, Jacobs N. 2024. GeoSynth: Contextually-Aware High-Resolution Satellite Image Synthesis. In: IEEE/ISPRS Workshop: Large Scale Computer Vision for Remote Sensing (EARTHVISION).
  35. Sarkar A, DiChristofano A, Das S, Fowler P, Jacobs N, Vorobeychik Y. 2024. Geospatial Active Search for Preventing Evictions. In: International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS).
  36. Shen S, Li C, Donkelaar A van, Jacobs N, Wang C, Martin RV. 2024. Enhancing Global Estimation of Fine Particulate Matter Concentrations by Including Geophysical a Priori Information in Deep Learning. ACS ES&T Air. DOI: 10.1021/acsestair.3c00054.
  37. Thumbnail for BirdSat: Cross-View Contrastive Masked Autoencoders for Bird Species Classification and Mapping
    Sastry S, Khanal S, Dhakal A, Huang D, Jacobs N. 2024. BirdSat: Cross-View Contrastive Masked Autoencoders for Bird Species Classification and Mapping. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).
  38. Thumbnail for WATCH: Wide-Area Terrestrial Change Hypercube
    Greenwell C, Leotta M, Crall J, Jacobs N, Purri M, Dana K, Hadzic A, Workman S. 2024. WATCH: Wide-Area Terrestrial Change Hypercube. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).
  39. Shugaev M, Semenov I, Ashley K, Klaczynski M, Cuntoor N, Lee MW, Jacobs N. 2024. ArcGeo: Localizing Limited Field-of-View Images using Cross-view Matching. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).
  40. Sarkar A, Lanier M, Alfeld S, Feng J, Garnett R, Jacobs N, Vorobeychik Y. 2024. A Visual Active Search Framework for Geospatial Exploration. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).
  41. Levering A, Marcos D, Jacobs N, Tuia D. 2024. Prompt-guided and multimodal landscape scenicness assessments with vision-language models. PLOS ONE.
  42. Thumbnail for A Partially-Supervised Reinforcement Learning Framework for Visual Active Search
    Sarkar A, Jacobs N, Vorobeychik Y. 2023. A Partially-Supervised Reinforcement Learning Framework for Visual Active Search. In: Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).
  43. Xiong Z, Qiao F, Zhang Y, Jacobs N. 2023. StereoFlowGAN: Co-training for Stereo and Flow with Unsupervised Domain Adaptation. In: British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC).
  44. Khanal S, Sastry S, Dhakal A, Jacobs N. 2023. Learning Tri-modal Embeddings for Zero-Shot Soundscape Mapping. In: British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC).
  45. Liang G, Zulu J, Xing X, Jacobs N. 2023. Unveiling Roadway Hazards: Enhancing Fatal Crash Risk Estimation through Multi-Scale Satellite Imagery and Self-Supervised Cross-Matching. Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (JSTARS). DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3331438.
  46. Sastry S, Dhakal A, Brodie B, Khanal S, Jacobs N. 2023. Explorations in Self-supervised Learning for Change Detection. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).
  47. Sastry S, Jacobs N, Belgiu M, Maretto RV. 2023. Task Agnostic Cost Prediction Module for Semantic Labeling in Active Learning. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).
  48. Brodie B, Sastry S, Birge J, Pless R, Jacobs N. 2023. A Cost-sensitive Approach to Dimensionality Reduction for Multispectral Imagery. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).
  49. Archbold C, Brodie B, Ogholbake AA, Jacobs N. 2023. Fine-grained Property Value Assessment Using Probabilistic Disaggregation. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).
  50. Zhang Y, Rafique MU, Christie G, Jacobs N. 2023. CrossAdapt: Cross-scene Adaptation for Multi-domain Depth Estimation. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).
  51. Zhang Y, Rafique MU, Jacobs N. 2023. CrossSeg: Cross-scene Few-shot Aerial Segmentation Using Probabilistic Prototypes. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).
  52. Zhu XX, Wang Y, Kochupillai M, Werner M, Haberle M, Hoffmann EJ, Taubenbock H, Tuia D, Levering A, Jacobs N, Kruspe A, Abdulahhad K. 2022. Geoinformation Harvesting From Social Media Data: A community remote sensing approach. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine 10:150–180. DOI: 10.1109/MGRS.2022.3219584.
  53. Shen S, Donkelaar A van, Martin RV, Jacobs N, Wang C. 2022. Improving representation of the AOD to PM_2.5 relationship with a convolutional neural network. In: American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting Abstracts.
  54. Thumbnail for Revisiting Near/Remote Sensing with Geospatial Attention
    Workman S, Rafique MU, Blanton H, Jacobs N. 2022. Revisiting Near/Remote Sensing with Geospatial Attention. In: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). DOI: 10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.00182.
  55. Thumbnail for Content-Based Detection of Temporal Metadata Manipulation
    Padilha R, Salem T, Workman S, Andaló FA, Rocha A, Jacobs N. 2022. Content-Based Detection of Temporal Metadata Manipulation. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security:1316–1327. DOI: 10.1109/TIFS.2022.3159154.
  56. Thumbnail for A Structure-Aware Method for Direct Pose Estimation
    Blanton H, Workman S, Jacobs N. 2022. A Structure-Aware Method for Direct Pose Estimation. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). DOI: 10.1109/WACV51458.2022.00028.
  57. Rafique MU, Zhu J, Jacobs N. 2021. Automatic Segmentation of Sinkholes Using a Convolutional Neural Network. Earth and Space Science:19. DOI: 10.1002/essoar.10509794.1.
  58. Jones D, Jacobs N. 2021. Intensity Harmonization for Airborne LiDAR. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS47720.2021.9553605.
  59. Brodie B, Khanal S, Rafique MU, Greenwell C, Jacobs N. 2021. Hierarchical Probabilistic Embeddings for Multi-View Image Classification. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS47720.2021.9554405.
  60. Thumbnail for Unifying Guided and Unguided Outdoor Image Synthesis
    Rafique MU, Zhang Y, Brodie B, Jacobs N. 2021. Unifying Guided and Unguided Outdoor Image Synthesis. In: New Trends in Image Restoration and Enhancement (IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops). 776–785. DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW53098.2021.00087.
  61. Tuia D, Roscher R, Wegner JD, Jacobs N, Zhu XX, Camps-Valls G. 2021. Towards a Collective Agenda on AI for Earth Science Data Analysis. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine 9:88–104. DOI: 10.1109/MGRS.2020.3043504.
  62. Chen M, Hadzic A, Song W, Jacobs N. 2021. Applications of Deep Machine Learning to Highway Safety and Usage Assessment. In: Transportation Research Board Workshop (Sponsored by AED50).
  63. Hadzic A, Christie G, Freeman J, Dismer A, Bullard S, Greiner A, Jacobs N, Mukherjee R. 2020. Estimating Displaced Populations from Overhead. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9324617.
  64. Zhu J, Nolte A, Jacobs N, Ye M. 2020. Machine Learning in Identifying Karst Sinkholes from LiDAR-Derived Topographic Depressions in the Bluegrass Region of Kentucky. Journal of Hydrology. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125049.
  65. Thumbnail for Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning Approach to Map Deforestation in Amazon Rainforest
    Maretto RV, Fonseca LMG, Jacobs NB, Körting TS, Bendini HN, Parente LL. 2020. Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning Approach to Map Deforestation in Amazon Rainforest. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 18:771–775. DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2020.2986407.
  66. Hadzic A, Blanton H, Song W, Chen M, Workman S, Jacobs N. 2020. RasterNet: Modeling Free-Flow Speed using LiDAR and Overhead Imagery. In: IEEE/ISPRS Workshop: Large Scale Computer Vision for Remote Sensing (EARTHVISION). DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW50498.2020.00112.
  67. Thumbnail for Learning a Dynamic Map of Visual Appearance
    Salem T, Workman S, Jacobs N. 2020. Learning a Dynamic Map of Visual Appearance. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). DOI: 10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.01245.
  68. Thumbnail for Dynamic Traffic Modeling from Overhead Imagery
    Workman S, Jacobs N. 2020. Dynamic Traffic Modeling from Overhead Imagery. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). DOI: 10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.01233.
  69. Blanton H, Grate S, Jacobs N. 2020. Surface Modeling for Airborne LiDAR. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9323522.
  70. Blanton H, Greenwell C, Workman S, Jacobs N. 2020. Extending Absolute Pose Regression to Multiple Scenes. In: Joint Workshop on Long-Term Visual Localization, Visual Odometry and Geometric and Learning-based SLAM (CVPR Workshop). DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW50498.2020.00027.
  71. Workman S, Rafique MU, Blanton H, Greenwell C, Jacobs N. 2020. Single Image Cloud Detection via Multi-Image Fusion. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9323759.
  72. Thumbnail for Deep Learning for Conifer/Deciduous Classification of
                Airborne LiDAR 3D Point Clouds Representing Individual Trees
    Hamraz H, Jacobs NB, Contreras MA, Clark CH. 2019. Deep Learning for Conifer/Deciduous Classification of Airborne LiDAR 3D Point Clouds Representing Individual Trees. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 158:219–230. DOI: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.10.011.
  73. Greenwell C, Workman S, Jacobs N. 2019. Implicit Land Use Mapping Using Social Media Imagery. In: IEEE Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition (AIPR). DOI: 10.1109/AIPR47015.2019.9174570.
  74. Zhu J, Nolte AM, Jacobs N, Ye M. 2019. Incorporating Machine Learning with LiDAR for Delineating Sinkholes. In: Kentucky Water Resources Annual Symposium.
  75. Salem T, Greenwell C, Blanton H, Jacobs N. 2019. Learning to Map Nearly Anything. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2019.8900646.
  76. Thumbnail for Remote Estimation of Free-Flow Speeds
    Song W, Salem T, Blanton H, Jacobs N. 2019. Remote Estimation of Free-Flow Speeds. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2019.8900286.
  77. Rafique MU, Jacobs N. 2019. Weakly Supervised Building Segmentation from Aerial Images. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2019.8898812.
  78. Rafique MU, Blanton H, Jacobs N. 2019. Weakly Supervised Fusion of Multiple Overhead Images. In: IEEE/ISPRS Workshop: Large Scale Computer Vision for Remote Sensing (EARTHVISION). DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW.2019.00189.
  79. Zhang Y, Liang G, Salem T, Jacobs N. 2019. Defense-PointNet: Protecting PointNet Against Adversarial Attacks. In: The Next Frontier of Big Data From LiDAR Workshop (co-located with IEEE Big Data). DOI: 10.1109/BigData47090.2019.9006307.
  80. Bessinger Z, Jacobs N. 2019. A Generative Model of Worldwide Facial Appearance. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). DOI: 10.1109/WACV.2019.00172.
  81. Thumbnail for Learning to Look around Objects for Top-View Representations of Outdoor Scenes
    Schulter S, Zhai M, Jacobs N, Chandraker M. 2018. Learning to Look around Objects for Top-View Representations of Outdoor Scenes. In: European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01267-0_48.
  82. Thumbnail for A Weakly Supervised Approach for Estimating Spatial Density Functions from High-Resolution Satellite Imagery
    Jacobs N, Kraft A, Rafique MU, Sharma RD. 2018. A Weakly Supervised Approach for Estimating Spatial Density Functions from High-Resolution Satellite Imagery. In: ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (ACM SIGSPATIAL). DOI: 10.1145/3274895.3274934.
  83. Thumbnail for Learning Geo-Temporal Image Features
    Zhai M, Salem T, Greenwell C, Workman S, Pless R, Jacobs N. 2018. Learning Geo-Temporal Image Features. In: British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC).
  84. Greenwell C, Workman S, Jacobs N. 2018. What Goes Where: Predicting Object Distributions from Above. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8519251.
  85. Thumbnail for A Multimodal Approach to Mapping Soundscapes
    Salem T, Zhai M, Workman S, Jacobs N. 2018. A Multimodal Approach to Mapping Soundscapes. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8517977.
  86. Thumbnail for FARSA: Fully Automated Roadway Safety Assessment
    Song W, Workman S, Hadzic A, Souleyrette R, Green E, Chen M, Zhang X, Jacobs N. 2018. FARSA: Fully Automated Roadway Safety Assessment. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). DOI: 10.1109/WACV.2018.00063.
  87. Vo N, Jacobs N, Hays J. 2017. Revisiting IM2GPS in the Deep Learning Era. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2017.286.
  88. Thumbnail for A Unified Model for Near and Remote Sensing
    Workman S, Zhai M, Crandall D, Jacobs N. 2017. A Unified Model for Near and Remote Sensing. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2017.293.
  89. Thumbnail for Understanding and Mapping Natural Beauty
    Workman S, Souvenir R, Jacobs N. 2017. Understanding and Mapping Natural Beauty. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2017.596.
  90. Thumbnail for Predicting Ground-Level Scene Layout from Aerial Imagery
    Zhai M, Bessinger Z, Workman S, Jacobs N. 2017. Predicting Ground-Level Scene Layout from Aerial Imagery. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2017.440.
  91. Thumbnail for Cloudmaps from Static Ground-View Video
    Jacobs N, Workman S, Souvenir R. 2016. Cloudmaps from Static Ground-View Video. Image and Vision Computing (IVC) 52:154–166. DOI: 10.1016/j.imavis.2016.05.013.
  92. Salem T, Workman S, Zhai M, Jacobs N. 2016. Analyzing Human Appearance as a Cue for Dating Images. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). 1–8. DOI: 10.1109/WACV.2016.7477678.
  93. Jacobs N, Workman S, Zhai M. 2016. Crossview Convolutional Networks. In: IEEE Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition (AIPR). DOI: 10.1109/AIPR.2016.8010593.
  94. Bessinger Z, Stauffer C, Jacobs N. 2016. Who Goes There? Approaches to Mapping Facial Appearance Diversity. In: ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (ACM SIGSPATIAL). DOI: 10.1145/2996913.2996997.
  95. Zhai M, Workman S, Jacobs N. 2016. Camera Geo-Calibration using an MCMC Approach. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2016.7532905.
  96. Bessinger Z, Jacobs N. 2016. Quantifying Curb Appeal. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2016.7533189.
  97. Thumbnail for Horizon Lines in the Wild
    Workman S, Zhai M, Jacobs N. 2016. Horizon Lines in the Wild. In: British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC).
  98. Baltenberger R, Zhai M, Greenwell C, Workman S, Jacobs N. 2016. A Fast Method for Estimating Transient Scene Properties. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). 1–8. DOI: 10.1109/WACV.2016.7477713.
  99. Thumbnail for Large-Scale Geo-Facial Image Analysis
    Islam MT, Greenwell C, Souvenir R, Jacobs N. 2015. Large-Scale Geo-Facial Image Analysis. EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing (JIVP):1–14. DOI: 10.1186/s13640-015-0070-9.
  100. Thumbnail for Scene Shape Estimation from Multiple Partly Cloudy Days
    Workman S, Souvenir R, Jacobs N. 2015. Scene Shape Estimation from Multiple Partly Cloudy Days. Computer Vision and Image Understanding (CVIU):116–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.cviu.2014.10.002.
  101. Workman S, Greenwell C, Zhai M, Baltenberger R, Jacobs N. 2015. DeepFocal: A Method for Direct Focal Length Estimation. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2015.7351024.
  102. Thumbnail for Wide-Area Image Geolocalization with Aerial Reference Imagery
    Workman S, Souvenir R, Jacobs N. 2015. Wide-Area Image Geolocalization with Aerial Reference Imagery. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). 1–9. DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2015.451.
  103. Workman S, Jacobs N. 2015. On the Location Dependence of Convolutional Neural Network Features. In: IEEE/ISPRS Workshop: Large Scale Computer Vision for Remote Sensing (EARTHVISION). 1–9. DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW.2015.7301385.
  104. Thumbnail for Building Dynamic Cloud Maps from the Ground Up
    Murdock C, Jacobs N, Pless R. 2015. Building Dynamic Cloud Maps from the Ground Up. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). 1–9. DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2015.85.
  105. Islam MT, Workman S, Jacobs N. 2015. Face2GPS: Estimating Geographic Location from Facial Features. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2015.7351072.
  106. Greenwell C, Spurlock S, Souvenir R, Jacobs N. 2014. GeoFaceExplorer: Exploring the Geo-Dependence of Facial Attributes. In: ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Crowdsourced and Volunteered Geographic Information (GEOCROWD). 32–37. DOI: 10.1145/2676440.2676443.
  107. Islam MT, Workman S, Wu H, Souvenir R, Jacobs N. 2014. Exploring the Geo-Dependence of Human Face Appearance. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). 1042–1049. DOI: 10.1109/WACV.2014.6835989.
  108. Thumbnail for Estimating Cloud Maps from Outdoor Image Sequences
    Jacobs N, King J, Bowers D, Souvenir R. 2014. Estimating Cloud Maps from Outdoor Image Sequences. In: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). 961–968. DOI: 10.1109/WACV.2014.6836000.
  109. Jacobs N, Abrams A, Pless R. 2013. Two Cloud-Based Cues for Estimating Scene Structure and Camera Calibration. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI) 35:2526–2538. DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2013.55.
  110. Murdock C, Jacobs N, Pless R. 2013. Webcam2Satellite: Estimating Cloud Maps from Webcam Imagery. In: IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). 214–221. DOI: 10.1109/WACV.2013.6475021.
  111. Thumbnail for Scene Geometry from Several Partly Cloudy Days
    Jacobs N, Workman S, Souvenir R. 2013. Scene Geometry from Several Partly Cloudy Days. In: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC). 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/ICDSC.2013.6778227.
  112. Baltenberger R, Knochelman J, Workman S, Islam MT, Jacobs N, Griffioen J. 2013. Constructing a High-Resolution Mosaic of Kentucky Lake. In: Kentucky GIS Conference.
  113. Islam MT, Jacobs N, Wu H, Souvenir R. 2013. Images+Weather: Collection, Validation, and Refinement. In: IEEE CVPR Workshop on Ground Truth. 1–7.
  114. Thumbnail for Cloud Motion as a Calibration Cue
    Jacobs N, Islam MT, Workman S. 2013. Cloud Motion as a Calibration Cue. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). 1344–1351. DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2013.177.
  115. Welty E, Pfeffer T, O’Neel S, Jacobs N. 2012. Calving Dynamics of the Columbia Glacier, AK (2000-2011 Update). In: Workshop on the Dynamics and Mass Budget of Arctic Glaciers.
  116. Workman S, Knochelmann J, Jacobs N, White DS, Hauer R. 2012. Registration and Visualization of Scientific Aerial Imagery at Kentucky Lake. In: Kentucky EPSCoR Conference.
  117. Thumbnail for LOST: Longterm Observation of Scenes (with Tracks)
    Abrams A, Tucek J, Little J, Jacobs N, Pless R. 2012. LOST: Longterm Observation of Scenes (with Tracks). In: IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). 297–304. DOI: 10.1109/WACV.2012.6163032.
  118. Jacobs N, Miskell K, Pless R. 2011. Webcam Geo-localization using Aggregate Light Levels. In: IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). 132–138. DOI: 10.1109/WACV.2011.5711494.
  119. Milliman T, Hufkins K, Lavine I, Jacobs N, Pless R, Richardson A, Frolking S. 2011. The PhenoCam Website: Adventures in “Crowd-Sourcing” Data Collection, Distribution and Analysis. In: American Geophysical Union Annual Meeting.
  120. Thumbnail for Using Cloud Shadows to Infer Scene Structure and Camera Calibration
    Jacobs N, Bies B, Pless R. 2010. Using Cloud Shadows to Infer Scene Structure and Camera Calibration. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). 1102–1109. DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2010.5540093.
  121. Jacobs N. 2010. Discovering, Localizing, Calibrating, and Using Thousands of Outdoor Webcams. Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA.
  122. Abrams A, Fridrich N, Jacobs N, Pless R. 2010. Participatory Integration of Live Webcams into GIS. In: International Conference on Computing for Geospatial Research and Applications (COM.GEO). 1–8. DOI: 10.1145/1823854.1823867.
  123. Thumbnail for The Global Network of Outdoor Webcams: Properties and Applications
    Jacobs N, Burgin W, Fridrich N, Abrams A, Miskell K, Braswell BH, Richardson AD, Pless R. 2009. The Global Network of Outdoor Webcams: Properties and Applications. In: ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (ACM SIGSPATIAL). 111–120. DOI: 10.1145/1653771.1653789.
  124. Jacobs N, Pless R. 2009. Calibrating and Using the Global Network of Outdoor Webcams. In: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC). 1–2. DOI: 10.1109/ICDSC.2009.5289404.
  125. Jacobs N, Burgin W, Speyer R, Ross D, Pless R. 2009. Adventures in Archiving and Using Three Years of Webcam Images. In: IEEE CVPR Workshop on Internet Vision. 39–46. DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW.2009.5204185.
  126. Jacobs N, Souvenir R, Pless R. 2009. Passive Vision: The Global Webcam Imaging Network. In: IEEE Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition (AIPR). 1–8. DOI: 10.1109/AIPR.2009.5466314.
  127. Jacobs N, Roman N, Pless R. 2008. Toward Fully Automatic Geo-Location and Geo-Orientation of Static Outdoor Cameras. In: IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/WACV.2008.4544040.
  128. Thumbnail for Geolocating Static Cameras
    Jacobs N, Satkin S, Roman N, Speyer R, Pless R. 2007. Geolocating Static Cameras. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/ICCV.2007.4408995.
  129. Thumbnail for Consistent Temporal Variations in Many Outdoor Scenes
    Jacobs N, Roman N, Pless R. 2007. Consistent Temporal Variations in Many Outdoor Scenes. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2007.383258.